Which U.S. State Antipodes Align with Other Landmasses on the Earth?

This table presents U.S. states and territories whose antipodal points overlap with landmasses in other countries. Overlapping areas are measured in square kilometers.

State/Territory Country Overlap Area (km²)
Alaska Antarctica 66,998.7
American Samoa Niger 1,353.4
American Samoa Nigeria 151.6
Hawaii Botswana 25,107.8
Hawaii Namibia 893.2
Montana French Southern and Antarctic Lands 1,435.6
U.S. states/territories with antipodal land overlaps.


Antipode map: United States antipodal points overlayed on world map showing ocean and land overlaps
Map of U.S. States and Territory antipodes, highlighting those that overlap with land in other countries.

All U.S. State and Territory Antipodes

Explore the antipodal coordinates for every U.S. state and territory. Click on any state name to view its detailed antipode page with an interactive map.

State/Territory Centroid Latitude Centroid Longitude Antipode Latitude Antipode Longitude
Alabama 32.7823° -86.8434° -32.7823° 93.1566°
Alaska 64.6540° -152.9254° -64.6540° 27.0746°
American Samoa -13.9716° -170.0782° 13.9716° 9.9218°
Arizona 34.3359° -111.6664° -34.3359° 68.3336°
Arkansas 34.9174° -92.4365° -34.9174° 87.5635°
California 37.3502° -119.7329° -37.3502° 60.2671°
Colorado 39.0269° -105.5479° -39.0269° 74.4521°
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 16.8487° 145.5950° -16.8487° -34.4050°
Connecticut 41.5769° -72.7377° -41.5769° 107.2623°
Delaware 38.9979° -75.4530° -38.9979° 104.5470°
District of Columbia 38.9048° -77.0163° -38.9048° 102.9837°
Florida 28.4683° -82.5657° -28.4683° 97.4343°
Georgia 32.6628° -83.4327° -32.6628° 96.5673°
Guam 13.4429° 144.7695° -13.4429° -35.2305°
Hawaii 21.0411° -158.1855° -21.0411° 21.8145°
Idaho 44.4675° -114.6839° -44.4675° 65.3161°
Illinois 40.1662° -89.1478° -40.1662° 90.8522°
Indiana 39.9452° -86.2792° -39.9452° 93.7208°
Iowa 42.0905° -93.5022° -42.0905° 86.4978°
Kansas 38.5002° -98.3810° -38.5002° 81.6190°
Kentucky 37.5337° -85.2849° -37.5337° 94.7151°
Louisiana 30.9290° -91.8223° -30.9290° 88.1777°
Maine 45.3008° -69.1973° -45.3008° 110.8027°
Maryland 38.9526° -76.6913° -38.9526° 103.3087°
Massachusetts 42.1637° -71.5072° -42.1637° 108.4928°
Michigan 44.9545° -85.7652° -44.9545° 94.2348°
Minnesota 46.4167° -94.1981° -46.4167° 85.8019°
Mississippi 32.7405° -89.6523° -32.7405° 90.3477°
Missouri 38.3981° -92.4872° -38.3981° 87.5128°
Montana 47.0728° -109.6512° -47.0728° 70.3488°
Nebraska 41.5433° -99.8188° -41.5433° 80.1812°
Nevada 39.4138° -116.6668° -39.4138° 63.3332°
New Hampshire 43.6910° -71.5699° -43.6910° 108.4301°
New Jersey 40.1188° -74.6547° -40.1188° 105.3453°
New Mexico 34.4614° -106.1064° -34.4614° 73.8936°
New York 42.9450° -75.5970° -42.9450° 104.4030°
North Carolina 35.5327° -79.1316° -35.5327° 100.8684°
North Dakota 47.4686° -100.4711° -47.4686° 79.5289°
Ohio 40.4335° -82.7056° -40.4335° 97.2944°
Oklahoma 35.5991° -97.5155° -35.5991° 82.4845°
Oregon 43.9732° -120.6024° -43.9732° 59.3976°
Pennsylvania 40.9071° -77.8399° -40.9071° 102.1601°
Puerto Rico 18.2160° -66.4146° -18.2160° 113.5854°
Rhode Island 41.5958° -71.5247° -41.5958° 108.4753°
South Carolina 33.8872° -80.8678° -33.8872° 99.1322°
South Dakota 44.4553° -100.2322° -44.4553° 79.7678°
Tennessee 35.8471° -86.3385° -35.8471° 93.6615°
Texas 31.5257° -99.3326° -31.5257° 80.6674°
United States Virgin Islands 18.0606° -64.8392° -18.0606° 115.1608°
Utah 39.3642° -111.6824° -39.3642° 68.3176°
Vermont 44.0854° -72.6609° -44.0854° 107.3391°
Virginia 37.5203° -78.6617° -37.5203° 101.3383°
Washington 47.4342° -120.5914° -47.4342° 59.4086°
West Virginia 38.6519° -80.6087° -38.6519° 99.3913°
Wisconsin 44.6749° -89.7447° -44.6749° 90.2553°
Wyoming 43.0321° -107.5514° -43.0321° 72.4486°
Antipodal coordinates for all 56 U.S. states and territories, calculated from each region's centroid.

Most of the U.S. Antipodal Points are in the Ocean — This is Where They Land

Most of the antipodal points for the contiguous United States and Alaska fall within the vast expanses of the Indian and Southern Oceans. This is largely due to the overwhelming presence of oceanic areas in the Southern Hemisphere—over 80% of the landmasses in the Northern Hemisphere lack direct land-based antipodes. Instead, when a point from the United States is projected through the Earth's center, it most often emerges in open waters far from any continental landmass.

The Indian Ocean, which spans over 70 million square kilometers, is home to a significant portion of U.S. antipodes, particularly those from the western states. The Southern Ocean, which encircles Antarctica, also captures a large number of antipodal points, especially for northern U.S. states like Montana and North Dakota. This ocean, defined officially in 2000, is unique in that its currents create a distinct, fast-moving Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which helps regulate global temperatures. While Hawaii and certain Pacific territories do have some land-based antipodes, most of the U.S. shares an opposite side of the world with the deep, remote oceanic expanses, reinforcing the idea that much of our planet's surface is covered in water rather than land.

What is an Antipode?

An antipode refers to a point on the Earth's surface that is diametrically opposite to another point. Simply put, if you were to draw a straight line from one point on the Earth's surface, through the center of the Earth, to the other side, you would reach the antipode of the original point.

How is an Antipode Calculated?

To calculate the antipode of a given location, a few simple steps are involved:

  1. For the latitude, simply invert the sign. For example, the antipode of 45° N will be 45° S.
  2. For the longitude, subtract the longitude from 180° and invert the direction (E becomes W or W becomes E). For example, the antipode of 75° W will be 105° E.

The antipodal point is theoretically precise; however, since the Earth is not a perfect sphere but rather an oblate spheroid, real-world calculations involve geospatial techniques that take into account variations in terrain and the Earth's ellipsoid shape. Additionally, antipodal points are mostly located in the oceans, as water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface.

Click here to read more about antipodes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What part of the world is opposite the United States?
Most points lie in the Indian Ocean; only Alaska and Hawaii antipodally align with land.
Which U.S. states overlap land antipodes?
Alaska (Antarctica), American Samoa (Niger, Nigeria), Hawaii (Botswana, Namibia), Montana (French Southern Territories).